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RECORD RETENTION GUIDELINES

You must keep records, such as receipts, canceled checks, and other documents that support an item of income, a deduction, or a credit appearing on a return as long as they may become material in the administration of any provision of the Internal Revenue Code, which generally will be until the period of limitations expires for that return.

Period of limitations for assessment of tax:

3 years - For assessment of tax you owe, this period is generally 3 years from the date you filed the return. Returns filed before the due date are treated as filed on the due date.

No limit - There's no period of limitations to assess tax when you file a fraudulent return or when you don't file a return.

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it’s attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

 

Period of limitations for refund claims:

The later of 3 years or 2 years after tax was paid - For filing a claim for credit or refund, the period to make the claim generally is 3 years from the date you filed the original return (or the due date for filing the return if you filed the return before that date) or 2 years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later.

7 years - For filing a claim for an overpayment resulting from a bad debt deduction or a loss from worthless securities, the time to make the claim is 7 years from when the return was due.

Individuals

Keep One Year

  • While it's important to keep year-end mutual fund and IRA contribution statements forever, you don't have to save monthly and quarterly statements once the year-end statement has arrived.

Keep Three Years

  • Credit Card Statements

  • Medical Bills (in case of insurance disputes)

  • Utility Records

  • Expired Insurance Policies

Keep Six Years

  • Supporting Documents For Tax Returns

  • Accident Reports and Claims

  • Medical Bills (if tax-related)

  • Property Records / Improvement Receipts

  • Sales Receipts

  • Wage Garnishments

  • Other Tax-Related Bills

Keep Permanently

  • CPA Audit Reports

  • Legal Records

  • Important Correspondence

  • Income Tax Returns

  • Income Tax Payment Checks

  • Investment Trade Confirmations

  • Retirement and Pension Records

Special Circumstances

  • Car Records (keep until the car is sold)

  • Credit Card Receipts (keep until verified on your statement)

  • Insurance Policies (keep for the life of the policy)

  • Mortgages / Deeds / Leases (keep 6 years beyond the agreement)

  • Pay Stubs (keep until reconciled with your W-2)

  • Property Records / improvement receipts (keep until property sold)

  • Sales Receipts (keep for life of the warranty)

  • Stock and Bond Records (keep for 6 years beyond selling)

  • Warranties and Instructions (keep for the life of the product)

  • Other Bills (keep until payment is verified on the next bill)

  • Depreciation Schedules and Other Capital Asset Records (keep for 3 years after the tax life of the asset)

Businesses

Keep One Year

  • Bank reconciliations

  • Correspondence with customers or vendors

  • Duplicate deposit slips

  • Purchase orders (except purchasing department copies)

  • Receiving sheets

  • Requisitions

  • Stenographer's notebooks

  • Stockroom withdrawal forms

Keep Three Years

  • General correspondence

  • Employee personnel records (after termination)

  • Employment applications

  • Expired insurance policies

  • Internal audit reports

  • Internal reports

  • Petty cash vouchers

  • Physical inventory tags

  • Savings bond registration records of employees

Keep Seven Years

  • Accident reports and claims

  • Accounts payable ledgers and schedules

  • Accounts receivable ledgers and schedules

  • Cancelled checks

  • Expired contracts and leases

  • Expense analysis and expense distribution schedules

  • Inventories of products, materials and supplies

  • Invoices to customers

  • Notes receivable ledgers and schedules

  • Expired option records

  • Payroll records and summaries, including payments to pensioners

  • Plant cost ledgers

  • Purchasing department copies of purchase orders

  • Sales records

  • Cancelled stock and bond certificates

  • Subsidiary ledgers

  • Time books

  • Voucher register and schedules

  • Voucher for payments to vendors, employees, etc.

Keep Permanently

  • Audit reports of accountants

  • Cash books, charts of accounts

  • Cancelled checks for important payments

  • Contracts and leases still in effect

  • Correspondence on legal and other important matters

  • Deeds

  • Mortgage and bills of sale

  • Depreciation schedules

  • Financial statements (end-of-year)

  • General ledgers (and end-of-year trial balances)

  • Insurance records, current accident reports, claims, policies

  • Journals

  • Minute books of directors and stockholders

  • Property appraisals by outside appraisers

  • Property records

  • Tax returns and worksheets, revenue agents' reports and other documents relating to determination of income tax liability

  • Trademark registrations

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